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Energy retrofit using VIPs - an alternative solution for enhancing the thermal performance of wood-frame walls

机译:使用VIP进行能源翻新-增强木结构墙体热性能的替代解决方案

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摘要

Field monitorings of thermal performance of residential 2 \ud7 6 wood-frame wall systems that had been retrofitted using vacuum insulation panels (VIPs) and extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) panels were undertaken in May 2011 to May 2012 at the Field Exposure of Walls Facility (FEWF) of NRC-Construction. The main objective of this research was to measure the steady-state and transient thermal performance of three wall assemblies (4 ft \ud7 6 ft), two of which incorporated VIPs within an XPS Tongue and Groove (T and G) configuration and VIPs within an XPS Clip-On (C-O) configuration, and a third assembly incorporating only XPS. The three wall assemblies were installed in the FEWF for 1-year cycle of exposure to outdoor natural weather conditions. The hygIRC-C model was used in this study. The results of the model calculations were in good agreement with the experimental data. Given that the VIPs could be punctured during the installation process or could fail during normal operating conditions, additional model calculations were used to predict the thermal resistance in cases where one or more VIPs failed. The model was also used to predict the yearly cumulative heat losses across these wall systems. It is important to point out that the aging effect and the effect of the thermal bridging due to envelope (i.e. skin) of the VIPs are not accounted for in this study. However, sensitivity analysis of the thickness and thermal conductivity of the VIP envelope was conducted to investigate the effect of these parameters on the effective thermal resistance of VIP.
机译:2011年5月至2012年5月,在墙壁设施现场暴露现场对使用真空隔热板(VIP)和挤塑聚苯乙烯泡沫(XPS)改造的2 \ ud7 6木结构墙体系统的热性能进行了现场监测。 (FEWF)的NRC-Construction。这项研究的主要目的是测量三个墙组件(4英尺\ ud7 6英尺)的稳态和瞬态热性能,其中两个在XPS舌和槽(T和G)配置中结合了VIP,在其中结合了VIP XPS夹式(CO)配置以及仅包含XPS的第三个组件。三个壁组件安装在FEWF中,暴露于室外自然天气条件下的周期为1年。 hygIRC-C模型用于本研究。模型计算结果与实验数据吻合良好。鉴于VIP可能在安装过​​程中被刺破或在正常运行条件下可能失效,因此在一个或多个VIP失效的情况下,可以使用附加的模型计算来预测热阻。该模型还用于预测这些墙系统的年度累积热量损失。重要的是要指出,在这项研究中未考虑老化效应和由于VIP的包膜(即皮肤)引起的热桥效应。但是,对VIP封套的厚度和导热系数进行了敏感性分析,以研究这些参数对VIP有效热阻的影响。

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